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Article History

Received: 3 June 2019

Accepted: 3 December 2019

First Online: 16 December 2019

Ethics approval and consent to participate

: Information and consent obtained for each patient. Name of the ethics committee that approved the studies and the committee’s reference number: Comité pour la Protection des Personnes, Ile-de-France VII. Trial registrations ID RCB: 2007-A00988-45, accepted on 21/11/2007, 2009-A01183-54, accepted on 12/03/2010, 2009-A00480-57, accepted on 05/08/2009, 2009-A00607-50, accepted on 12/10/2009, 2010-A01518-31, accepted on 04/03/2011, 2010-A00701-38, accepted on 15/09/2010, 2010-A00302-37, accepted on 11/05/2010, 2010-A01509-30, accepted on 12/01/2010, 2011-A00303-39, accepted on 16/11/2011. The patients were included prospectively.

: All patients of the manuscript have read and agreed to its content and are accountable for all aspects of the accuracy and integrity of the manuscript. The data were used anonymously.

: J-L Teboul and X. Monnet are members of the Medical Advisory Board of Pulsion Medical Systems. J-L Teboul and X Monnet gave lectures for Masimo. The other authors have no competing interests to declare. No financial support.