Kloss, Philipp http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5424-1290
Lindholz, Maximilian http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3690-1161
Milnik, Annette http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3933-3289
Azoulay, Elie http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8162-1508
Cecconi, Maurizio http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4376-6538
Citerio, Giuseppe http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5374-3161
De Corte, Thomas http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5011-6640
Duska, Frantisek http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1559-4078
Galarza, Laura http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4658-748X
Greco, Massimiliano http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1003-4637
Girbes, Armand R. J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0711-0494
Kesecioglu, Jozef http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3007-8445
Mellinghoff, Johannes http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5455-8953
Ostermann, Marlies http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9500-9080
Pellegrini, Mariangela http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5668-7399
Teboul, Jean-Louis http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5748-7820
De Waele, Jan http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1017-9748
Wong, Adrian http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4968-7328
Schaller, Stefan J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6683-9584
,
Aires, Buenos
Gira, Alicia
Eller, Philipp
Hamid, Tarikul
Haque, Injamam Ull
De Buyser, Wim
Cudia, Antonella
De Backer, Daniel
Foulon, Pierre
Collin, Vincent
Van Hecke, Jolien
De Waele, Elisabeth
Van Malderen, Claire
Mesland, Jean-Baptiste
Biston, Patrick
Piagnerelli, Michael
Haentjens, Lionel
De Schryver, Nicolas
Van Leemput, Jan
Vanhove, Philippe
Bulpa, Pierre
Ilieva, Viktoria
Katz, David
Binnie, Alexandra
Geagea, Anna
Tirapegui, Fernando
Lago, Gustavo
Graf, Jerónimo
Perez-Araos, Rodrigo
Vargas, Patricio
Martinez, Felipe
Labarca, Eduardo
Franco, Daniel Molano
Parra-Tanoux, Daniela
Yepes, David
Hammouda, Ahmed
Elmandouh, Omar
Azzam, Ahmed
Hussein, Aliae Mohamed
Galal, Islam
Awad, Ahmed K.
Azab, Mohammed A.
Abdalla, Maged
Assal, Hebatallah
Alfishawy, Mostafa
Ghozy, Sherief
Tharwat, Samar
Eldaly, Abdullah
Ellervee, Anneli
Reinhard, Veronika
Chrisment, Anne
Poyat, Chrystelle
Badie, Julio
Berdaguer Ferrari, Fernando
Weiss, Björn
Schellenberg, Clara
Grunow, Julius J
Lorenz, Marco
Schaller, Stefan J
Spieth, Peter
Bota, Marc
Fichtner, Falk
Fuest, Kristina
Lahmer, Tobias
Herrmann, Johannes
Meybohm, Patrick
Markou, Nikolaos
Vasileiadou, Georgia
Chrysanthopoulou, Evangelia
Papamichalis, Panagiotis
Soultati, Ioanna
Jog, Sameer
Kalvit, Kushal
Nainan Myatra, Sheila
Krupa, Ivan
Tharwat, Aisa
Nichol, Alistair
McCarthy, Aine
Mahmoodpoor, Ata
Tonetti, Tommaso
Isoni, Paolo
Spadaro, Savino
Volta, Carlo Alberto
Mirabella, Lucia
Noto, Alberto
Florio, Gaetano
Guzzardella, Amedeo
Paleari, Chiara
Baccanelli, Federica
Savi, Marzia
Antonelli, Massimo
De Pascale, Gennaro
Vaccarini, Barbara
Montrucchio, Giorgia
Sales, Gabriele
Donadello, Katia
Gottin, Leonardo
Nizzero, Marta
Polati, Enrico
De Rosa, Silvia
Sulemanji, Demet
Abusalama, Abdurraouf
Elhadi, Muhammed
Jesus, Montelongo Felipe De
Gonzalez, Daniel Rodriguez
Robles, Victor Hugo Madrigal
Canedo, Nancy
Chavez, Alejandro Esquivel
Dendane, Tarek
Grady, Bart
de Jong, Ben
van der Heiden, Eveline
Thoral, Patrick
van den Bogaard, Bas
Spronk, Peter E.
Achterberg, Sefanja
Groeneveld, Melanie
So, Ralph K. L.
de Wijs, Calvin
Scholten, Harm
Beishuizen, Albertus
Cornet, Alexander D.
Reidinga, Auke C.
Kranen, Hetty
Mensink, Roos
den Boer, Sylvia
de Groot, Marcel
Beck, Oliver
Bethlehem, Carina
van Bussel, Bas
Frenzel, Tim
de Jong, Celestine
Wilting, Rob
Mehagnoul-Schipper, Jannet
Alasia, Datonye
Kumar, Ashok
Qayyum, Ahad
Rana, Muhammad
Jayyab, Mustafa Abu
Sierra, Rosario Quispe
Hernandez, Aaron Mark
Taborda, Lúcia
Anselmo, Mónica
Ramires, Tiago
Silva, Catarina
Roriz, Carolina
Morais, Rui
Póvoa, Pedro
Patricio, Patricia
Pinto, André
Santos, Maria Lurdes
Costa, Vasco
Cunha, Pedro
Gonçalves, Celina
Nunes, Sandra
Camões, João
Adrião, Diana
Oliveira, Ana
Omrani, Ali
Maslamani, Muna Al
elbuzidi, Abdurrahmaan Suei
qudah, Bara Mahmoud Al
Akkari, Abdel Rauof
Alkhatteb, Mohamed
Baiou, Anas
Husain, Ahmed
Alwraidat, Mohamed
Saif, Ibrahim Abdulsalam
Bakdach, Dana
Ahmed, Amna
Aleef, Mohamed
Bintaher, Awadh
Petrisor, Cristina
Popov, Evgeniy
Popova, Ksenia
Dementienko, Mariia
Teplykh, Boris
Pyregov, Alexey
Davydova, Liubov
Vladislav, Belskii
Neporada, Elena
Zverev, Ivan
Meshchaninova, Svetlana
Sokolov, Dmitry
Gavrilova, Elena
Shlyk, Irina
Poliakov, Igor
Vlasova, Marina
Aljuhani, Ohoud
Alkhalaf, Amina
Humaid, Felwa Bin
Arabi, Yaseen
Kuhail, Ahmed
Elrabi, Omar
Ghannam, Madihah E.
Kansal, Amit
Ho, Vui Kian
Ng, Jensen
García, Raquel Rodrígez
Fraga, Xiana Taboada
del Pilar García-Bonillo, Mª
Padilla-Serrano, Antonio
Cuadrado, Marta Martin
Ferrando, Carlos
Catalan-Monzon, Ignacio
Frutos-Vivar, Fernando
Jimenez, Jorge
Rodríguez-Solis, Carmen
Franquesa-Gonzalez, Enric
Acosta, Guillermo Pérez
Cabrera, Luciano Santana
Parra, Juan Pablo Aviles
Gonzalez, Francisco Muñoyerro
del Carmen Conesa, Maria Lorente
Varela, Ignacio Yago Martinez
Pravia, Orville Victoriano Baez
Delgado, Maria Cruz Martin
de Cabo, Carlos Munoz
Ioan, Ana-Maria
Perez-Calvo, Cesar
Santos, Arnoldo
Abad-Motos, Ane
Ripolles-Melchor, Javier
Martin, Belén Civantos
Teruel, Santiago Yus
Lucas, Juan Higuera
Ortiz, Aaron Blandino
de Pablo Sánchez, Raúl
Barrueco-Francioni, Jesús Emilio
Espina, Lorena Forcelledo
Bonell-Goytisolo, José M.
Salaverria, Iñigo
Mir, Antonia Socias
Rodriguez-Ruiz, Emilio
Valverde, Virginia Hidalgo
Cubero, Patricia Jimeno
Linde, Francisca Arbol
Leganes, Nieves Cruza
Romeu, Juan Maria
Concha, Pablo
Berezo-Garcia, José Angel
Fraile, Virginia
Cuenca-Rubio, Cristina
Pérez-Torres, David
Serrano, Ainhoa
Valero, Clara Martínez
Suner, Andrea Ortiz
Larrañaga, Leire
Legaristi, Noemi
Ferrigno, Gerardo
Khlafalla, Safa
Bihariesingh-Sanchit, Rosita
Zoerner, Frank
Grip, Jonathan
Kilsand, Kristina
Mårtensson, Johan
Österlind, Jonas
von Seth, Magnus
Berkius, Johan
Ceruti, Samuele
Glotta, Andrea
Izdes, Seval
Turan, Işıl Özkoçak
Cosar, Ahmet
Halacli, Burcin
Dereli, Necla
Yilmaz, Mehmet
Akbas, Türkay
Elay, Gülseren
Eyüpoğlu, Selin
Bílír, Yelíz
Saraçoğlu, Kemal Tolga
Kaya, Ebru
Sahin, Ayca Sultan
Ekren, Pervin Korkmaz
Mengi, Tuğçe
Suner, Kezban Ozmen
Tomak, Yakup
Eroglu, Ahmet
Alsabbah, Asad
Hanlon, Katie
Gervin, Kevin
McMahon, Sean
Hagan, Samantha
Higenbottam, Caroline V
Mullhi, Randeep
Poulton, Lottie
Torlinski, Tomasz
Gareth, Allen
Truman, Nick
Vijayakumar, Gopal
Hall, Chris
Jubb, Alasdair
Cagova, Lenka
Jones, Nicola
Graham, Sam
Robin, Nicole
Cowton, Amanda
Donnelly, Adrian
Singatullina, Natalia
Kent, Melanie
Boulanger, Carole
Campbell, Zoë
Potter, Elizabeth
Duric, Natalie
Szakmany, Tamas
Kviatkovske, Orinta
Marczin, Nandor
Ellis, Caroline
Saha, Rajnish
Sri-Chandana, Chunda
Allan, John
Mumelj, Lana
Venkatesh, Harish
Gotz, Vera Nina
Cochrane, Anthony
Ficial, Barbara
Kamble, Shruthi
Lumlertgul, Nuttha
Oddy, Christopher
Jain, Susan
Crapelli, Giulia Beatrice
Vlachou, Aikaterini
Golden, David
Garrioch, Sweyn
Henning, Jeremy
Loveleena, Gupta
Davey, Miriam
Grauslyte, Lina
Salciute-Simene, Erika
Cook, Martin
Barling, Danny
Broadhurst, Phil
Purvis, Sarah
Spivey, Michael
Shuker, Benjamin
Grecu, Irina
Harding, Daniel
Singatullina, Natalia
Dean, James T.
Nielsen, Nathan D.
Al-Bayati, Sama
Al-Sadawi, Mohammed
Charron, Mariane
Stubenrauch, Peter
Santanilla, Jairo
Wentowski, Catherine
Rosenberger, Dorothea
Eksarko, Polikseni
Jawa, Randeep
Funding for this research was provided by:
Technische Universität München
Article History
Received: 7 May 2023
Accepted: 5 October 2023
First Online: 14 November 2023
Declarations
:
: The study received approval from Ghent University Hospital Ethics committee, registration BC-07826 and appropriate approvals at each participating site in line with local regulations. Where required by local regulations consent for inclusion was sought from the patient or their representative, other sites approved consent waiver for use of anonymised, routinely collected data.
: Not applicable. No individual patient data are included.
: SJS received grants and non-financial support from Reactive Robotics GmbH (Munich, Germany), ASP GmbH (Attendorn, Germany), STIMIT AG (Biel, Switzerland), ESICM (Geneva, Switzerland), grants, personal fees and non-financial support from Fresenius Kabi Deutschland GmbH (Bad Homburg, Germany), grants from the Innovationsfond of The Federal Joint Committee (G-BA), personal fees from Springer Verlag GmbH (Vienna, Austria) for educational purposes and Advanz Pharma GmbH (Bielefeld, Germany), non-financial support from national and international societies (and their congress organisers) in the field of anesthesiology and intensive care medicine, outside the submitted work. Dr. Schaller holds stocks in small amounts from Alphabeth Inc., Bayer AG and Siemens AG; these holdings have not affected any decisions regarding his research or this study. GC reports research grants and personal fees as a Speakers' Bureau Member and Advisory Board Member from Integra, Neuroptics, Biogen, Idorsia and Invex Therapeutics all not related with this study. MO has received lecture fees and research funding from Baxter, Fresenius Medical and Biomerieux. JDW is supported by a Senior Clinical Investigator Grant from the Flanders Research Foundation (ref. 1881020N). JDW has consulted for Pfizer, MSD, ThermoFisher (honoraria paid to institution). All other authors declare no competing interests.