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Authors
Yan, Ting
Yu, Qing
Li, Chun-Qing
Xu, Zhen-Zhen
Ma, Jia-Hui
Xie, Min
Zhu, Sai-Nan
Wang, Dong-Xin
Li, Shuang-Ling https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4292-8208
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Youth Clinical Research Project of Peking University First Hospital (2018CR03)
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Article History
Received: 13 April 2025
Accepted: 22 July 2025
First Online: 18 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking University First Hospital (Approval No. 2018 [249]; approval date January 9, 2019). The study was registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR1900022859; registration date April 28, 2019). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants during the preoperative assessment prior to surgery. The study protocol adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare they have no competing interests.
