Yang, Yazhu
Wang, Liangshan
Li, Chenglong
Wang, Hong
Hao, Xin
Wang, Yan
Wang, Yiwen
Lu, Ruike
Hou, Xiaotong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7047-0492
Du, Zhongtao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals Incubating Program (Grant Nos. PX2024025)
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos.2021YFC2701700, 2021YFC2701703)
Article History
Received: 8 June 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the institutional ethics committee/review board of the Beijing Anzhen Hospital, and the requirement for informed patient consent was waived in view of the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: All authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest relevant to the submitted work.