Nurjanah, Adhianty
Ikhsan, Jazaul
Rasyid, Erwin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia
Article History
Received: 22 November 2024
Accepted: 22 January 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of research involving human participants. Participants were informed of the study’s purpose, the voluntary nature of their participation, their right to withdraw at any time, and the measures taken to ensure the confidentiality and anonymity of their responses.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data (e.g., details, images, or videos) in a form that requires consent for publication. All data from interviews and documents have been anonymized and aggregated for analysis and presentation.
: The authors declare no competing interests.