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Authors
Lerner, Geoffrey A.
Teng, Natalie R. X.
Jenkins, Susanna F.
Lallemant, David
Tupper, Andrew
Hayes, Josh L.
Williams, George T.
Joffrain, Mathis
Wardman, John
Lira-Beltrán, R. Marcela
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
AXA Research Fund (Volcanic Risk in Asia)
Ministry of Education - Singapore (MOE-MOET32021-0002)
New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation, and Employment (MAU2444)
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Article History
Received: 4 September 2025
Accepted: 5 March 2026
First Online: 4 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The authors are grateful to Gustavo Chigna for providing two photos for use in Fig. and his consent to use them in this format. All data drawn from the study Guffanti et al. ( ) is properly referenced when it is used. All other material in the manuscript is original work.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
