Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 32160820)
Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province (No.YDZJ202501ZYTS491)
Article History
Received: 4 September 2025
Revised: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 23 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All animal procedures were approved by the Ethics Committee of Yanbian University (approval No. YD20240828013) and were conducted in accordance with the ARRIVE guidelines and international regulations for the care and use of laboratory animals, including the U.K. Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986, EU Directive 2010/63/EU, and the National Research Council’s Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals.
: Not applicable.
: The authors have declared that no competing interest exists.