Zhou, Bangzhao
Chi, Xiaohui
Xie, Xinyu
Zhao, Baoxiang
Wang, Li
Miao, Junying
Lin, Zhaomin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 32170744)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2019ZD36)
Article History
Received: 8 September 2025
Revised: 19 December 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The research protocol was reviewed and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Shandong Provincial Third Hospital (license number: KYLL-2022015).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.