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Article History

Received: 31 March 2025

Accepted: 22 November 2025

First Online: 5 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This research study solely involves the use of historical datasets. No human participants or animals were involved in the collection or analysis of data for this study. As a result, ethical approval was not required.

: Since this research study did not involve human participants or animals, no informed consent procedures were conducted. The data used for analysis were publicly available data that do not require informed consent. The author affirms their commitment to conducting research by the highest ethical standards and ensuring the accuracy, transparency, and reliability of the presented findings.

: The author declares that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this research paper. The research was conducted in an unbiased manner, and there are no financial or personal relationships that could have influenced the findings or interpretations presented herein.