Wang, Wei
He, Jin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6017-5740
Jin, Xiaozhao
Liu, Lanhui
Zhang, Gexiang
Dong, Mianxiong
Du, Wu
Zhang, Le
Funding for this research was provided by:
The research foundation of Chengdu University of Information Technology (KYTZ2023017)
The research foundation of Chengdu University of Information Technology (KYTZ2023018)
The Transfer and Transformation Demonstration Project of Scientific and Technology Achievements of Sichuan Province of China (2024ZHCG0017)
The Key Research and Development Program of Sichuan Province (2023YFG0180)
Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province (2026NSFCZY0032)
Chengdu Science and Technology Bureau (2025-YF05-00390-SN)
Major Special Project of Heavy Rain Laboratory in Southwest Sichuan (CXNBYSYSZD202502)
Article History
Received: 17 January 2026
Accepted: 27 May 2026
First Online: 29 June 2026
Declarations
:
: All authors declare that there are no competing interests related to this study. No commercial or financial organizations have participated in the research design, experiment implementation, result analysis or manuscript writing process of this study. There is no economic connection such as equity or patents between all authors and relevant institutions involved in the research.