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Authors
Heinz, Jana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1344-2591
Moulder, Zachary
Staniland, Tim
Lathan, Ross
Smith, George
Chetter, Ian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Academic Vascular Surgical Unit (AVSU) at Hull Royal Infirmary
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Article History
Received: 8 August 2025
Accepted: 26 March 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Declarations
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: Not applicable. This review is based entirely on previously published studies. No new human data were collected, and ethics approval was not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
