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Authors
Qian, Hongchao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department (24B1181)
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Article History
Received: 13 February 2025
Accepted: 23 June 2025
First Online: 24 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study is a purely theoretical mathematical analysis. It does not involve human/animal subjects, biological materials, or empirical data. Thus, no ethics approval or consent procedures were required.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
