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Authors
Abdalla, Manal Elzain Mohamed
Liu, Zhenhai
Hammad, Hasanen A.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Research and Graduate Studies at King Khalid University (RGP2/437/46)
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Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
