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Dynamics of a pest-nature enemy model for IPM with repeatedly releasing natural enemy and impulsively spraying pesticides

Published Online: 2025-02-14

Authors

Jiao, Jianjun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4208-9598
Dai, Xiangjun

Quan, Qi
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

NNFSC (12261018)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-02-14

Version of Record valid from 2025-02-14
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Article History

Received: 31 January 2024

Accepted: 12 January 2025

First Online: 14 February 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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