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Approximate controllability of fractional stochastic differential equations with Hilfer derivative: insights from multivalued maps and fixed-point method

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13663-026-00825-9

Published Online: 2026-02-11

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Niazi, Azmat Ullah Khan

Alsinai, Ammar

Yasmeen, Sadia
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-11

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-17
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Article History

Received: 14 May 2025

Accepted: 29 January 2026

First Online: 11 February 2026

Declarations

:

: Not applicable. This study does not involve human participants, animals, or any data requiring ethical approval or consent.

: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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