Energy-efficient adaptive routing in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks via hybrid PSO and dynamic clustering
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-025-00768-3
Published Online: 2025-08-29
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Zhang, Yang
Yang, Ling
Tan, Yan
Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-29
Version of Record valid from 2025-08-29
Article History
Received: 27 April 2025
Accepted: 19 July 2025
First Online: 29 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.