Document is current

Article History

Received: 20 September 2025

Accepted: 27 February 2026

First Online: 16 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The committee of the Bahria University Karachi Campus confirmed that all experimental protocols were approved by the organization.

: No human subjects are harmed in this research, and we confirmed that all data shared with the participants. The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.