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Authors
Gautam, Gaurav
Ahmad, Wakar
Arquam, Md
Khan, Tayyab
Alabdulatif, Abdulatif
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Article History
Received: 22 November 2025
Accepted: 13 September 2026
First Online: 6 October 2026
Declarations
Ethics: Not applicable.
Declaration of using AI tools: The authors used AI-assisted writing tools (e.g., ChatGPT / Claude / Grammarly) solely to improve the clarity, grammar, and readability of the manuscript. All research design, data collection, data analysis, interpretation of results, and scientific conclusions are entirely the work of the authors. AI tools were not used to generate, fabricate, or analyse any data or findings presented in this study.
Competing interest: The authors declare no competing interests.
