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Authors
Prasiska, Danik Iga http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8626-9750
Chapagain, Durga Datta http://orcid.org/0009-0008-1522-1996
Osei, Kennedy Mensah http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0840-3512
Rajaguru, Vasuki http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2519-2814
Kang, Sun Joo http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1633-2558
Kim, Tae Hyun http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1053-8958
Lee, Sang Gyu http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4847-2421
Han, Whiejong http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7183-0421
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Article History
Received: 20 February 2024
Accepted: 1 August 2024
First Online: 19 August 2024
Declarations
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: This research used datasets from the Indonesia National Health Insurance sample dataset and obtained ethical exemption no.447/KEPK/FKM-UNEJ/2/2024 from the University of Jember, Faculty of Public Health, Health Research and Development Ethic Committee, Indonesia. This research was declared to be ethically appropriate following 7 (seven) WHO 2011 Standards, 1) Social Values, 2) Scientific Values, 3) Equitable Assessment and Benefits, 4) Risks, 5) Persuasion/Exploitation, 6) Confidentiality and Privacy, and 7) Informed Consent, referring to the 2016 CIOMS Guidelines.
: Social Security Administration for Health or <i>Badan Penyelenggaran Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan</i> provided consent for their data to be used for research and analysis purposes and to publish the findings.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
