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Article History

Received: 16 October 2024

Accepted: 5 March 2025

First Online: 18 March 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and all participants signed informed consents before participation. Approval was granted by the Ethical Review Committee at Peking University (IRB00001052-11015). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants enrolled in the study.

: The authors give consent for publication of this paper in Archives of Public Health.

: The authors declare no competing interests.