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Forecasting impact of demographic changes on the expenditures of healthcare and social security in Italy from 2022 to 2060

Published Online: 2025-09-30

Authors

Conrado, Francesco

Giacomini, Gianmarco

Marraffa, Pietro

Golzio, Federica

Tagliabò, Valeria

Gianino, Maria Michela
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-30

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-30
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Article History

Received: 13 June 2025

Accepted: 1 September 2025

First Online: 30 September 2025

Declarations

:

: This study involved human data collected from public datasets in an aggregate form, so no ethical approval or consent was needed.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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