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Unequal budgeting and limited WHO AWaRe Access antibiotics in Punjab: procurement policy gaps in Pakistan’s National Action Plan against antimicrobial resistance

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-025-01720-2

Published Online: 2025-10-23

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Afzal, Shairyar https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8733-1748
Bajwa, Mishal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9601-2692
Haroon, Mian Shahzeb https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8531-8081
Arooj, Huda https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5517-8512
Mushtaq, Rana Muhammad Zahid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8277-0177
Saleem, Zikria https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3202-6347
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-23

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-23
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Article History

Received: 12 May 2025

Accepted: 1 September 2025

First Online: 23 October 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Human Ethical Committee of the Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Bahauddin Zikariya University, Multan (BZU-FOPDPP-2467).

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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