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Authors
Sahril, Norhafizah
Shamsuddin, Norliza
Wan Jusoh, Wan Sarifah Ainin
Hamid, Norlaila
Zainuddin, Ahmad Ali
Ahmad, Noor Ani
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Article History
Received: 20 November 2024
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 1 October 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (Medical Research and Ethics Committee, Ministry of Health Malaysia) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000. Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
