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Authors
Ni, Ze-Bin
Zhang, Hong-Bin
Huang, Lian-Zhen
Yao, Qi-Rong
Wu, Shi-Cheng
Huang, Wei-Feng
Li, Ji
Wang, Yan-Qing
Zhang, Jin-Yan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical and Health Guiding Project of Xiamen (3502Z20224ZD1009)
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Article History
Received: 25 May 2025
Accepted: 10 October 2025
First Online: 30 October 2025
Declarations
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: NHANES is conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). The NCHS Research Ethics Review Committee reviewed and approved the NHANES study protocol. All participants signed written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
