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Authors
Couchoud, Cécile
Raffray, Maxime
Mahrouseh, Nour
von der Lippe, Elena
Devleesschauwer, Brecht
Wyper, Grant M A
Haneef, Romana
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Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
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: A specific ethics committee approval was not required for this study. The French REIN registry and the Institute of Biomédecine have permanent access to the pseudonymized reimbursement data SNDS (système national des données de santé) in application of the provisions of articles R. 1461–12 et seq. of the French Public Health Code with rules and this study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was based on aggregated and anonymized data and did not require the informed consent to participate.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
