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Authors
Lubbe, Dirk
Gretschel, Stephan
Otto, Philipp
Elbelt, Ulf
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg CAMPUS GmbH
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Article History
Received: 28 June 2025
Accepted: 2 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
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: Data for this study were obtained from the LISS panel, a publicly accessible, anonymized dataset maintained by CentERdata. All participants originally provided informed consent for their survey responses to be used in academic research. Only fully de-identified data—with no direct or indirect identifiers—were used in the present analysis. Because the analysis involved only secondary use of anonymized, public-use data, it was exempt from institutional ethics review.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
