Pérez-Albéniz, Alicia
Lucas-Molina, Beatriz
Franco-Torres, Sonia
Pérez-Esteban, Alfonso
Ciulin, Beatriz A.
Díez-Gómez, Adriana
Fonseca-Pedrero, Eduardo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Autonomous Community of La Rioja (INICIA project (2023/03) PositivaMente 2.0.)
Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities, “International Cooperation Projects” (CHANSE 2023 call of the 2024–2027 State Plan for Scientific, Technical and Innovation Research (CHANSE-WB-812 FLOW)
Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Directorate General of Education of the Government of La Rioja and the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of La Rioja (CEImLAR, reference number PI 552). Informed consent was obtained from parents or legal guardians for all participants under the age of 18. Participation was voluntary and anonymity and confidentiality were guaranteed.
: All authors have reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript and agree with the order of authorship. The manuscript is not under consideration elsewhere, and no other papers using the same dataset are in preparation. The authors confirm they hold the copyright to this work and that it does not infringe upon the rights of any third party.
: The authors declare no competing interests.