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Authors
Saad, Randa K.
Nsour, Abdullah Al
Madsen, Jakob Sloth
Ireifij, Amal
Almohtaseb, Anas
Alfakhoury, Saif
Nabulsi, Mahmoud
Ayyad, Mohammad
Fanouneh, Saba Abu
Khader, Yousef
Farraj, Rami
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Novo Nordisk Fonden
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Article History
Received: 5 October 2025
Accepted: 7 December 2025
First Online: 27 December 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for conducting the IR was obtained from: the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the MoH (MoH REC/2022/320 and MoH/REC/2023/469), the MoE (IRB protocol number 6918|10/3), the IRB at Jordan University of Science and Technology (IRB protocol number 52/143/2021), and the Health Sector Working Group research committee. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were informed about the purpose of the study, assured of confidentiality, and provided written consent prior to participation. Participation was voluntary, and respondents could withdraw at any time without consequence.
: Consent for publication was obtained from all participants involved in qualitative interviews and focus group discussions. No identifiable personal data are presented in this manuscript. Institutional and organizational partners reviewed and approved the publication of aggregated findings. The Jordan MoH, MoE, and RHAS granted permission to publish anonymized program data collected under the Integrated NCD–Humanitarian Response Project.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
