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Labor market status (being inactive, unemployed, or employed) and psychosocial characteristics of Ukrainian refugees at their early stage of being refugees in two neighboring countries, Poland and Hungary

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-025-01818-7

Published Online: 2025-12-17

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Liszka, Damian

Dutka, Grzegorz

Walawender, Paweł

Csukonyi, Csilla

Molnárné Kovács, Judit
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange under the NAWA Intervention Grants programme (BPN/GIN/2022/1/00019/DEC/1)

Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange under the NAWA Intervention Grants programme (BPN/GIN/2022/1/00019/DEC/1)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-17

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-21
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Article History

Received: 13 August 2025

Accepted: 9 December 2025

First Online: 17 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The studies were approved by the following committees: (1) In Poland: Institutional Ethics Committee of University of Krakow Rector’s Research Ethics Board (protocol code DNa.0046.1.5.2022, 28.09.2022) and (2) In Hungary: Egyesített Pszichológiai Kutatásetikai Bizottság (protocol code 2022 − 108, 08.10.2022).Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from the participants.

: Not applicable. The survey was completely anonymous, and no individual person’s data in any form were gathered from the participants.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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