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Authors
Adilova, Akbota
Ussatayeva, Gainel
Izbagambetov, Nursultan
Zhakhina, Gulnur
Sagyndykov, Marat
Adilov, Raiymbek
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Article History
Received: 27 August 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Local Ethics Committee of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University (protocol code: IRB-A961 and date of approval: 21 November 2024), with exemption from informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
