Liu, Xinhui
Wu, Shuo
Zhang, Heng
Xue, Fuzhong
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2025QC1993Z)
the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023QH019)
the Shandong Provincial Hospital Research Incubation Fund (2022FY112)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82173625, 82330108)
the Major Science and Technology Projects of Henan Province (241100310300)
Article History
Received: 21 October 2025
Accepted: 24 January 2026
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All data used in this study can be downloaded from public UK Biobank, which has been approved by the North West Multicenter Research Ethical Committee, and informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.