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Authors
Miranda-Chavez, Brayan
Manrique-Hipólito, Karla
Amado-TIneo, José
Paredes-Angeles, Rubí
Taype-Rondan, Alvaro
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Article History
Received: 3 November 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 27 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Health Sciences at the Private University of Tacna (FACSA-CEI/133-08-2025) and conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Because we analyzed secondary, public, and anonymized SINADEF data, individual informed consent was not required; no identifiable information was collected, and confidentiality was ensured throughout.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
