Wu, Chuanghai
Zhang, Haiyun
Xia, Jinjin
Peng, Baizhao
Chen, Jieyu
Wang, Ming
Wu, Siqi
Jiang, Zihao
Ji, Shuai
Yang, Ying
You, Yanting
Kwan, Hiu Yee
Sun, Zhuhua
Zhao, Xiaoshan
Liu, Yanyan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (A2023322)
Joint Funds of National Natural Science Foundation of China (U22A20365)
Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (81830117)
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (2023A1515012429)
Guangzhou Science and Technology Plan Project (2024B03J1343)
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2025ZD0550800)
Major scientific and technological project of Guangzhou Municipal Health Commission (20252D003)
Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 7 March 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
:
: UK Biobank data has approval from the North West Multi-center Research Ethics Committee (MREC) (REC reference: 21/NW/0157). All participants in the UK Biobank cohort provided written informed consent. This research was conducted under project number 90369.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.