Chen, Huiyu
Huang, Jinghong
Zhang, Siying
Huang, Yaoyi
Liu, Qiaodan
Lai, Xinxin
Fang, Yushan
Tu, Raoping
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2023J05043)
the Social Science Foundation of Fujian Province (FJ2023BF078)
the Soft Science Research Project on Health and Wellness in Fujian Province (2024RKA011)
the Start-up Fund for High-level Talents of Fujian Medical University (XRCZX2022006)
Article History
Received: 20 December 2025
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
:
: CHARLS has been approved by the Biomedical Ethics Review Committee of Peking University (IRB00001052-11015), and informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.