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Article History

Received: 21 November 2025

Accepted: 2 May 2026

First Online: 21 May 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the ethics committee of the Hashemite University institutional review board with approval number [No.19/1/2022/2023] and ethics committees of the Jordanian Ministry of Health [MBA, IRB, 20219-1/12/2022]. The participant provided written consent. All methods/study procedures were carried out in accordance with the 2013 Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were informed of the study’s purpose, assured of confidentiality, and provided written consent before participation. Participation was voluntary, and respondents could withdraw at any time without consequence.

Consent for publication: All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.