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Authors
Bevilacqua, Roberta
Sgolastra, Arianna
Giammarchi, Cinzia
Finbråten, Hanne Søberg
Guttersrud, Øystein
Le, Christopher
Schütze, Denise
Eder, Julia
Papa, Roberta
Franceschini, Giulia
Arabska, Yuliia
Marushko, Kateryna
Urbán-Pap, Dóra
Ousseine, Youssoufa
Ranaivoharison, Doriane
Ferrara, Letizia
Montini, Davide
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Maranesi, Elvira
Pompili, Marco
Filippetti, Fabio
Kotykovych, Yuliia
Vandevalle, Hélène
Straßmayr, Christa
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
European Commission (GA – 101128023)
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Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 4 May 2026
First Online: 16 May 2026
Declarations
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: This study adhered to the established ethical principles of research, including informed consent, voluntary participation, confidentiality, and data protection. Appropriate ethical standards were followed in all participating countries. No ethical approval was required for conducting stakeholder interviews in five of the six participating countries; in Norway, the project was reviewed and approved by the Norwegian Agency for Shared Services in Education and Research (Sikt) [reference no. 300501].
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
