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Authors
Hu, Huixiu
Zhao, Yajie
Wu, Jinling
Fu, Xuwen
Ren, Yuan
Sun, Chao
Yu, Kang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72304046)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72474032)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (BJ-2024-199, BJ-2024-167)
National Key R&D Program of China (2020YFC2008504)
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Article History
Received: 21 November 2025
Accepted: 27 June 2026
First Online: 6 July 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was conducted by the Ethics Committee of the Peking University (IRB00001052-13074). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were informed about the purpose of the study, assured of confidentiality, and provided written consent prior to participation. Participation was voluntary, and respondents could withdraw at any time without consequence.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
