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Authors
Guay, Charles-Antoine https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9774-9095
Doggui, Radhouene
Fortin, Patrick
Fortin, Élise
Amini, Rachid
Bemmo, Amandine
Gilca, Rodica
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux du Québec
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Article History
Received: 18 November 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2026
First Online: 29 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study does not contain any individual person’s data. This study was deemed exempt from research ethics review by the CHU de Québec Research Ethics Board (#2026–8268) since the analyses were conducted using fully de-identified data within the framework of a program evaluation mandated by the Québec Ministry of Health. The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: CG reports funding from the Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux du Québec paid to his institution for this work. RG reports funding from the Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux du Québec paid to her institution for this study. EF reports funding from the Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux du Québec paid to her institution, but not pertaining to the current study.
