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Impact of urban expansion on the temporal adaptation and spatial connectivity of ecological security patterns: insights from a rapidly urbanizing metropolitan area

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13717-025-00651-8

Published Online: 2025-10-20

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Liu, Sui

Xie, Yifan

Lu, Yanchi

Liu, Yaolin

Tong, Zhaomin

Liu, Yanfang
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (42401323, 42230107)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-20

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-20
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Article History

Received: 6 June 2025

Accepted: 9 October 2025

First Online: 20 October 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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