Zhang, Qian
Yang, Kai
Zhu, Jiaojun
Su, Yingjia
Zhou, Changjian
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFF1300500)
CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research (YSBR-037)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (31922059)
Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (2024JH3/50100019)
Inner Mongolia Academician Workstation for Protective Forest Program and Desertification Control
Article History
Received: 3 August 2025
Accepted: 23 November 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.