Sun, Yixin
Li, Bing
Li, Yuhui
Du, Xiaofang
Bai, Yang
Xu, Zhenxin
Li, Qi
Li, Yingbin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0207-8667
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U20A2083)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32201400)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32271718)
Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (2023203)
Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IAEMP202201)
National Natural Science Foundation of china (32401432)
Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (2024JH3/10200026)
Annual Project of the CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Silviculture (KLFES-2021)
Article History
Received: 5 March 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: All authors agreed and approved the manuscript for publication in Ecological Processes.
: The authors declare that they have no competing financial interests.