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Authors
Cheng, Wannian
Roberts, Nathan J.
Chu, Chenbing
Liu, Xinpeng
Gao, Shixin
She, Wen
Liu, Dongqi
Huang, Baoxiang
Bao, Wenshuang
Liu, Zhaoli
Qi, Jinzhe
Gu, Jiayin
Bao, Heng
Cheng, Zhigang
Song, Tao
Zhao, Yan
Xing, Xiaoying
Jiang, Guangshun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2572025AW24)
the National Key R & D Program of China (2023YFF1305000)
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Article History
Received: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 6 February 2026
First Online: 20 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study has obtained the field research permit from the Hunchun Nature Reserve Administration, and strictly adheres to the Wild Animal Protection Law of the People's Republic of China and the IUCN Guidelines for Ethical Wildlife Research. All procedures involving animals were approved and followed the Animal Care Guidelines issued by the Science and Technology Ethics Committee of Northeast Forestry University (Permit No.: 2025110).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
