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Authors
Lott, Aline
Danner, Anissa N.
Malte, Carol A.
Salameh, Hope A.
Bachowski, Diana
Gordon, Adam J.
Hagedorn, Hildi J.
Frost, Madeline C.
Williams, Emily C.
Saxon, Andrew J.
Trim, Ryan S.
Hawkins, Eric J.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health Services Research and Development (PEC # 18-203, PEC # 18-203, PEC # 18-203, PEC# 19-001, PEC # 18-203, PEC # 18-203, PEC # 18-203)
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Article History
Received: 9 August 2024
Accepted: 18 April 2025
First Online: 30 April 2025
Declarations
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: This evaluation was classified as quality improvement by the Institutional Review Board at Veterans Affairs (VA) Puget Sound and did not require human subjects’ approval.
: Not applicable.
: All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form and declare: all authors had financial support from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) or the University of Washington for the submitted work; AS reports royalties from UpToDate, Inc. and is a member of DSMB DoD Pharmacotherapies for Alcohol and Substance Abuse Consortium; AG reports an honorarium from UpToDate, Inc. and serves on the board of directors for the American Society of Addiction Medicine, the Association for Multidisciplinary Education and Research in Substance Use and Addiction, and the International Society of Addiction; there are no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work.
