Ward, Kathleen M.
Carrico, Adam W.
Vader, Daniel
Moore, ReneƩ H.
Amico, K. Rivet
Groves, Allison K.
Bellamy, Scarlett L.
Sherman, Susan G.
Krakower, Douglas
Mazzella, Silvana
Roth, Alexis M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA054543, R01DA054543, R01DA054543, R01DA054543, R01DA054543, R01DA054543, R01DA054543, R01DA054543, R01DA054543, R01DA054543)
Article History
Received: 16 January 2025
Accepted: 22 July 2025
First Online: 8 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Authors KMW, AWC, DV, RHM, RA, AKG, SLB, SGS, SM, and AMR declare that they have no competing interests. DK has conducted research on HIV prevention funded by grants from Gilead and Merck to his institution and has received personal fees for developing medical education content for Medscape, Virology Education, and UpToDate, Inc., and travel support from PrEP4All.
: All research was approved by Drexel University Institutional Review Board (IRB) and Philadelphia Department of Public Health IRB. All participants provided written informed consent.
: Not Applicable.