Urada, Lianne A.
Marienfeld, Carla
Partch, Megan
Garfein, Richard S.
Strathdee, Steffanie A.
Nicholls, Melanie J.
Weitensteiner, Ashley
Zúñiga, María Luisa
Davidson, Peter
Pitpitan, Eileen V.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Drug Abuse (R21DA056805, R21DA056805, R21DA056805, R21DA056805, R21DA056805, R21DA056805, R21DA056805, R21DA056805, R21DA056805, R21DA056805)
Article History
Received: 20 October 2024
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 17 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The Institutional Review Boards of the San Diego State University (HS-2023-0018), University of California San Diego, and Father. Joe’s Villages Health Center approved the study. All participants signed consent forms prior to their participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.