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Authors
Kepner, Wayne
Vest, Noel
Risner, Emma
Cheng, Hannah
Hurley, Brian
Snyder, Hannah
McGovern, Mark
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (T32DA035165)
National Institutes of Health (L30DA056944)
National Institutes of Health (T32GM140972)
National Institutes of Health (P50DA054072)
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (18-95529)
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Article History
Received: 9 April 2025
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
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: Individual patient data were reported in aggregate form only, and no individually identifiable patient information was collected.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
