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Authors
Appa, Ayesha
Marti, Xochitl Luna
Baral, Stefan
Shoptaw, Steven
Bazazi, Alexander R.
Spinelli, Matthew A.
Glidden, Dave
Gandhi, Monica
Coffin, Phillip
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Drug Abuse (DP2DA060600)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (1R01DA059291)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (K24DA042720)
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (K12AR084219)
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Article History
Received: 21 March 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at University of California, San Francisco (24-41278), and is posted on clinicaltrials.gov (NCT06633900). Written informed consent will be obtained from participants prior to enrollment, consenting to study activities and review of electronic medical records by research staff.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
