Docherty, Chloe
Rup, Jennifer
Stoduto, Gina
Labadia, Susan
Williams, Heulwen A.
Flam-Zalcman, Rosely
Neamen, Tinsae
Agic, Branka
Turner, Nigel
Wang, Wei
Wickens, Christine M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Transport Canada
Article History
Received: 17 September 2024
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All participants provided verbal consent ahead of the interview. The study was approved by the CAMH Research Ethics Board (protocol number 136–2021).
: CAMH developed and has managed the BOT program for the Ministry of Transportation Ontario (MTO) since 1998. All authors are or were employed by CAMH and some work or worked directly with the BOT program.