Jaros, Samuel
Magid, Maryam Abdel
Cheng, Hannah
Gassman, Michele
Garneau, Hélène Chokron
Ford II, James H.
McGovern, Mark
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Drug Abuse (F31DA057107)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA052975)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (P50DA05407)
Article History
Received: 27 January 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki by the Stanford University and University of Wisconsin institutional review boards (IRB-66398 and 2023 − 0195 respectively) with a waiver of consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.