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Authors
Bell, Justin S.
Dewey, Jodie M.
Watson, Dennis P.
Johnstone, Carol
Palmer, John S.
Kurz, Rachel
Grella, Christine E.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Drug Abuse (UG1DA050065)
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Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 6 April 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures were approved by Chestnut Health Systems’ Institutional Review Board (FWA00000497) and were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent to participate in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
